Dry flyAdams
Upright feather wings, mixed hackle, and a gray body form a classic mayfly silhouette.
Build a trout box around what is happening in the water: dries for rising fish, nymphs below the surface, and streamers when trout chase a larger meal.
Zebra Midge size and weight for winter tailwaters
Elk Hair Caddis or X-Caddis for a caddis rise?
Dry flyUpright feather wings, mixed hackle, and a gray body form a classic mayfly silhouette.
Dry flyA buoyant Goddard Caddis exemplar with a shaped deer-hair body, brown hackle and paired quill antennae.
Mayfly nymphA general mayfly-nymph teaching pattern with a dubbed abdomen, wire rib, darker thorax and peacock wingcase.
Soft-hackle wet flyA documented glass-bead olive biot soft hackle as one exact example within the broader assortment of indexed soft-hackle names.
EmergerA beadhead Barr Emerger exemplar with a curved shank, hackle-fiber shuck and wingcase, and a contrasting dubbed thorax.
Midge emergerA fine biot abdomen, matching dubbed thorax and CDC gills; the independently published dressing explicitly supports black and olive.
Mayfly nymphA segmented turkey-biot abdomen with a fine wire rib, squirrel thorax and turkey wingcase.
Midge pupaA brown, copper-beaded biot midge pupa with blue wire segmentation and a small UV-brown thorax; one sourced representative of the indexed label.
Stonefly nymphA large weighted stonefly attractor with a two-color chenille abdomen and swept hackle.
StreamerWhite feather wings over a black, silver-ribbed body with yellow accents.
Dry flyAn olive mayfly body with dun wings and hackle for small olive hatches.
NymphCopper-wire abdomen, peacock thorax, and a dark bead: a compact midge and caddis-larva nymph.
NymphAn olive squirrel-dubbing nymph with pearl rib, partridge hackle, salt-and-pepper thorax and tungsten bead; one independently documented buggy nymph.
StreamerRabbit fur breathes during pauses and makes a simple, mobile leech profile.
Mayfly nymphA large Hexagenia nymph with a marabou tail, dubbed body, turkey back and soft aftershaft gills.
EmergerA weighted Holy Grail-style caddis emerger with hare dubbing, flash rib, pheasant wingcase and partridge legs.
Caddis larvaA compact beadhead caddis larva with a tapered cream latex body and clear flexible finish.
Caddis pupaA compact, weighted caddis pupa with a translucent, segmented green body.
Dry flyA wrapped CDC feather supplies both body and moving fibers beneath a hair wing.
Mayfly emergerKevin Compton’s tan-thread Callibaetis floating nymph, with a biot body and three CDC feathers drawn over a hare-fur thorax.
Midge pupaA slim black thread pupa with a red wire rib and bright glass bead, based on a specific stillwater dressing.
TerrestrialFoam, rubber legs, and two visible wings create a floating hopper or stonefly attractor.
EmergerA small wood-duck-tailed emerger with a dubbed body, fine rib and sparse grizzly collar.
StreamerSparse bucktail and weighted eyes create a baitfish fly that fishes hook-point up.
CrayfishFurry foam, curled flank-feather claws, and hackle legs imitate a small crayfish.
NymphA dense wire abdomen, bead, and reflective wingcase make a useful sinking searching nymph.
Mayfly nymphMarshall Porterfield’s Copper Prince combines a copper-wire abdomen and peacock thorax with the white biot wings of a Prince Nymph.
TerrestrialA classic grasshopper with knotted legs, a turkey wing, and a sculpted deer-hair head.
NymphPearl flash wrapped over a black thread body gives this tiny, wingless midge its bright profile.
StreamerAn orange bead leads a soft leech profile that moves during pauses.
Dry flyA tent-shaped hair wing and hackled body suggest adult caddis on the surface.
Mayfly nymphHenry Ramsay’s swimming Isonychia nymph, with an oval biot abdomen and an epoxy-coated, white-striped wingcase.
Mayfly nymphWally Eagle’s ostrich-herl nymph, shown here with a bead, pheasant tail and wingcase, and wire rib.
NymphTony Abel’s documented Flash Back Nymph with pheasant-tail abdomen, copper rib, peacock thorax and pearl Mylar flashback; shown with the optional tungsten bead.
EggA compact egg-yarn body with a short rear flash tail, tied here with a bead for weight.
StreamerA simple straight-cut rabbit-strip fly, shown in an Alaska guide’s dressing for imitating drifting salmon flesh.
TerrestrialA foam shell and peacock belly give a compact beetle profile along banks.
NymphA pheasant-tail abdomen and bright collar combine a natural body with a visible trigger.
TerrestrialTwo dubbed segments separated by a narrow waist create a simple ant silhouette.
Nymph / streamerJack Gartside’s impressionistic fly uses a short pheasant-rump tail, rough fur body, soft collar and aftershaft head.
EggA small yarn sphere imitates a drifting fish egg.
Mayfly nymphA large mayfly nymph with a tapered dubbed body, soft gills and a dark protective back.
Dry flyPeacock and grizzly hackle make a small surface pattern for midge activity.
NymphA shaggy, natural nymph with a gold rib and mottled wingcase. Let the guard hairs do the work.
NymphA large dark dobsonfly-larva imitation with a segmented body and distinct side appendages.
EmergerA large low-riding Quigley-style hex with a marabou abdomen, emu shuck, deer-hair wing and grizzly hackle.
Mayfly nymphA large cream hex nymph with marabou tail, aftershaft gills, turkey back, soft legs and black mono eyes.
Dry flyA buoyant hair back and upright hair wings make a visible rough-water attractor.
NymphThree contrasting Superhair strands form a slim segmented midge with a pale wingcase and short wing buds.
EmergerA curved abdomen hangs beneath a parachute hackle and visible white post.
EmergerA loose Antron sheath surrounds the abdomen beneath a low deer-hair wing.
Dragonfly nymphRandall Kaufmann’s olive stillwater dragonfly nymph with marabou tail, fur-blend body, turkey wingcase and prominent eyes.
Stonefly nymphA stonefly nymph built with a wrapped latex abdomen, paired biot tails and a dubbed thorax.
Dry flyA pale Catskill dry fly with divided wood-duck wings and cream hackle.
NymphA bead, pearlescent abdomen, copper rib and peacock thorax make a bright searching nymph.
NymphDan Delekta’s beadhead nymph combines a pheasant-tail abdomen, peacock thorax, flash wingcase and soft CDC collar.
Mayfly nymphDevin Olsen’s later Lite Brite Perdigon exemplar builds a glossy UV-pink flash abdomen behind a fluorescent collar and dark wingcase.
NymphAlvin Theriault’s sparse calf-tail nymph uses two layers of beige chenille on a long streamer hook.
Damselfly nymphA supple olive damselfly nymph with a marabou tail and body and weighted eyes.
StreamerYellow-red-yellow bucktail over silver tinsel creates a recognizable baitfish attractor.
NymphA slender white thread abdomen, fine gold rib and small dark thorax suggest a midge pupa.
Surface flyA foam back and soft fur belly produce a mouse silhouette and a surface wake.
StreamerA clipped deer-hair head gives this classic baitfish pattern its distinctive profile.
EggA bright yarn nucleus covered by a sparse translucent veil; all colors share one tying method.
Mayfly nymphA beadhead olive nymph example with a coq-de-Leon tail, tubing-and-wire abdomen and picked-out dubbing thorax.
EmergerAn extended micro-chenille abdomen, peacock thorax and gray Antron cover suggest a midge in the surface film.
Dry flyA gray mayfly profile with an upright white post for tracking the drift.
Wet flyA thin orange body and sparse soft hackle suggest emerging or drowned insects.
NymphA chenille stonefly with mobile rubber appendages for deeper drifts.
NymphA gold-beaded Zug Bug offered as a clearly named peacock-bodied representative, with peacock sword tail, silver rib and mottled flank wingcase.
NymphA smooth, resin-coated nymph with little bulk for reaching depth in current.
NymphA slim, copper-ribbed mayfly profile, finished here with a peacock thorax and fiber legs.
NymphA marabou-tailed, dubbed nymph with bead-chain eyes and a soft marabou shellback.
Caddis pupaTim Fox’s caddis pupa uses tapered vernille over pearl tinsel, a wire rib and sparse feather details.
NymphPeacock herl, a gold rib, and unmistakable white biot wings. A classic searching nymph.
NymphPearl flash and a red head make a bright, compact attractor nymph.
Soft hackleA red thread butt contrasts with peacock herl beneath a soft partridge collar.
NymphGuard-hair tail, two shades of squirrel dubbing and barred rubber legs under a bead.
Dry flyWhite upright wings, brown hackle, and a bright red waist. A buoyant attractor for broken water.
EmergerSplit tails, a slim body, and a short CDC wing suggest an emerging mayfly.
Stonefly nymphIan Rutter’s yellow Rubber Leg Tellico example: weighted body, peacock rib, turkey back and lively rubber appendages.
WormAn uncomplicated chenille worm for a slow drift near the bottom.
CrustaceanA curved, segmented freshwater shrimp imitation for weed beds and productive tailwaters.
NymphA segmented red body and clipped hair wing suggest a small caddis pupa or midge.
StreamerA conehead and pine-squirrel strip make a compact streamer with a pulsing collar.
NymphChartreuse ostrich fibers, rainbow flash, and bead-chain eyes make a mobile nymph.
Soft hackleA copper-ribbed pheasant-tail nymph finished with a mobile partridge collar, shown here with a gold bead.
NymphA small freshwater crustacean profile with a soft body, bright head and narrow flashback.
Caddis pupaA named deep-pupa dressing from Gary LaFontaine: a sparse sparkle-yarn veil surrounds a dubbed body beneath wood-duck legs.
Dry flyA deer-hair fan and trailing shuck suggest a mayfly escaping its nymphal skin.
WormA soft silicone worm with movement during a natural drift.
Mayfly nymphA pale gray mayfly nymph exemplar with a short pheasant-fiber tail, yellow wire rib, drake-mallard wing pads and matching hen hackle.
Dry flyElk hair and two hackles make a visible searching dry for stonefly and caddis water.
Stonefly nymphA robust brown Kaufmann-style stone with a weighted dubbed body, biot tails and three notched turkey wing pads.
EmergerA low-riding yellow mayfly emerger with a trailing shuck and upright hair wing.
EggJim Pettis’s translucent egg pattern wraps a colored glass bead in a thin veil of egg yarn.
Stonefly nymphA black V-rib stonefly representative based on Royal Treatment’s named Rib Roast, with biot tails, rubber legs and a bright wingcase.
Midge pupaA translucent V-rib chironomid built over a colored underbody, shown in a documented red version with clear-over-brown as an explained color substitution.
Stonefly nymphA green stonefly exemplar whose abdomen is built from close turns of olive vinyl rib over a weighted shank.
Stonefly nymphA small, vinyl-ribbed stonefly representative with biot tails, a dubbed body, turkey wingcase and soft hen legs.
NymphA tapered hare’s-ear body and copper bead, without a tail or rib.
EmergerA thread abdomen and tiny dubbed thorax suggest small mayfly or midge emergers.
Mayfly emergerSatoshi Yamamoto’s documented Buddy Wing Emerger as a PMD representative, using a biot abdomen, foam-covered thorax and natural-dun CDC wings.
StreamerA marabou tail and soft, palmered hackle suggest leeches, baitfish, and larger aquatic food.
Wet flyA short red tag, chenille body, and grizzly hackle make a compact searching fly.
EmergerA trailing shuck and low hair wing imitate a caddis struggling at the surface.
EggDavid Knowles’s compact, two-tone beaded yarn fly, tied here in an orange-and-McCheese modern egg-style dressing.
Caddis pupaA turkey-backed caddis pupa with a dubbed abdomen, bright rib, paired Z-Lon stubs and peacock head.
NymphA slim thread body and fine wire rib imitate a small midge below the surface.
Nymph / streamerA rabbit-strip back, variegated chenille and rubber legs combine Zonker movement with a Girdle Bug profile.
StreamerA rabbit-strip back brings movement to a bright, minnow-shaped body.
NymphPeacock herl, a barred wingcase, and soft legs create a dark searching nymph.
Each recipe gives a specific base dressing; adapt hook strength, size, and weight for the species and water.