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Streamer / Pattern notes

Woolly Bugger

A marabou tail and soft, palmered hackle suggest leeches, baitfish, and larger aquatic food.

At the vise
Beginner friendly
Common sizes
#4–12
From hook to fly

At the vise.

4 steps

Follow this base recipe in order. The materials list specifies one hook size; adjust proportions together when tying another size.

  1. Set the tail

    Slide on the bead. Cover the shank with thread; attach a marabou tail about one shank long at the bend. Tie in wire and chenille.

  2. Build the body

    Wind chenille forward in touching turns and secure behind the bead.

  3. Palmer the hackle

    Attach hackle at the front and spiral it back to the tail. Counter-wrap the wire forward through the fibers to secure it.

  4. Finish

    Trim the wire and hackle excess. Whip finish behind the bead and cement the thread.

Beyond the bench

On the water.

Strip slowly with pauses, swing across a current, or drift near the bottom. Smaller versions suit panfish; use stronger hooks for steelhead.

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Recipe references

Original written instructions adapted from the sources below. Materials and methods may vary between versions.

For the same fly box.

Illustration of a finished Muddler Minnow flyMuddler MinnowStreamer · #4–12Illustration of a finished Zonker flyZonkerStreamer · #2–8Illustration of a finished Clouser Minnow flyClouser MinnowStreamer · #8–2/0