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Worm / Pattern notes

San Juan Worm

An uncomplicated chenille worm for a slow drift near the bottom.

At the vise
Beginner friendly
Common sizes
#10–14
From hook to fly

At the vise.

4 steps

Follow this base recipe in order. The materials list specifies one hook size; adjust proportions together when tying another size.

  1. Lay a base

    Start thread behind the eye and wrap back along the shank.

  2. Position chenille

    Lay a chenille segment along the top with a short free end behind the bend and another ahead of the eye.

  3. Secure the body

    Bind the middle to the shank with firm, even wraps. Keep the free ends mobile and the hook gap open.

  4. Finish

    Whip finish beneath the front extension and cement the thread. Trim ends evenly.

Beyond the bench

On the water.

Dead-drift near the bottom, especially when increased flow moves worms into the current. Use stronger hooks for steelhead.

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Recipe references

Original written instructions adapted from the sources below. Materials and methods may vary between versions.

For the same fly box.

Illustration of a finished Squirmy Wormy flySquirmy WormyWorm · #8–12Illustration of a finished Royal Wulff flyRoyal WulffDry fly · #10–16Illustration of a finished Prince Nymph flyPrince NymphNymph · #10–18